Threat Awareness and Reporting Program (TARP) Practice Exam 2026 - Free TARP Practice Questions and Study Guide

Counterintelligence is defined as information gathered and activities conducted to identify and counter foreign threats. Executive Order 12333 frames counterintelligence as efforts to protect against espionage and other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations carried out by or on behalf of foreign governments, foreign organizations, foreign persons, or international terrorist activities. The statement matches that definition exactly, describing CI as gathering information and taking actions to defend against those foreign threats. This broad scope—covering governments, organizations, individuals, and terrorist groups—is what makes the definition complete and accurate.